You did everything right. You reported the harassment. You documented the discrimination. You were denied the medical leave you were legally entitled to, or you were retaliated against for speaking up about discrimination. Now you are wondering what the law can actually do for you.
The honest answer is that the law can help, but

When someone gets treated unlawfully at their job because of that person’s race, age, gender, sex, sexual orientation, disability, religion, national origin, or color that person suffers more than just loss of income.